See vernaculus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vernacle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "béarlagair"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vernacular"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vernaculaire"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vernacolo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vernáculo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "verna",
"4": "-culus",
"text": "+",
"title": "vernāculus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin verna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin vernāculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vernāculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vernāculus\">\nFrom verna + -culus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin verna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin vernāculus\nFrom verna + -culus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernāculus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vernācula",
"links": [
[
"vernācula",
"vernacula"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculum",
"links": [
[
"vernāculum",
"vernaculum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculus",
"links": [
[
"vernāculus",
"vernaculus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernācula",
"links": [
[
"vernācula",
"vernacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculum",
"links": [
[
"vernāculum",
"vernaculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculī",
"links": [
[
"vernāculī",
"vernaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculae",
"links": [
[
"vernāculae",
"vernaculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernācula",
"links": [
[
"vernācula",
"vernacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculī",
"links": [
[
"vernāculī",
"vernaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculae",
"links": [
[
"vernāculae",
"vernaculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculī",
"links": [
[
"vernāculī",
"vernaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculōrum",
"links": [
[
"vernāculōrum",
"vernaculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculārum",
"links": [
[
"vernāculārum",
"vernacularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculōrum",
"links": [
[
"vernāculōrum",
"vernaculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculō",
"links": [
[
"vernāculō",
"vernaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculae",
"links": [
[
"vernāculae",
"vernaculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculō",
"links": [
[
"vernāculō",
"vernaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculīs",
"links": [
[
"vernāculīs",
"vernaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculum",
"links": [
[
"vernāculum",
"vernaculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculam",
"links": [
[
"vernāculam",
"vernaculam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculum",
"links": [
[
"vernāculum",
"vernaculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculōs",
"links": [
[
"vernāculōs",
"vernaculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculās",
"links": [
[
"vernāculās",
"vernaculas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernācula",
"links": [
[
"vernācula",
"vernacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculō",
"links": [
[
"vernāculō",
"vernaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculā",
"links": [
[
"vernāculā",
"vernacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculō",
"links": [
[
"vernāculō",
"vernaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculīs",
"links": [
[
"vernāculīs",
"vernaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernācule",
"links": [
[
"vernācule",
"vernacule#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernācula",
"links": [
[
"vernācula",
"vernacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculum",
"links": [
[
"vernāculum",
"vernaculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculī",
"links": [
[
"vernāculī",
"vernaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculae",
"links": [
[
"vernāculae",
"vernaculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernācula",
"links": [
[
"vernācula",
"vernacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaclus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vernāculus"
},
"expansion": "vernāculus (feminine vernācula, neuter vernāculum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vernāculus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"native, domestic, indigenous, vernacular (originally of slaves)"
],
"id": "en-vernaculus-la-adj-xBCQ1yEW",
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɛrˈnaː.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[verˈnaː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vernaculus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "vernacle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "béarlagair"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vernacular"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vernaculaire"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vernacolo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vernáculo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vernáculo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "verna",
"4": "-culus",
"text": "+",
"title": "vernāculus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin verna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin vernāculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vernāculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vernāculus\">\nFrom verna + -culus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin verna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin vernāculus\nFrom verna + -culus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernāculus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vernācula",
"links": [
[
"vernācula",
"vernacula"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculum",
"links": [
[
"vernāculum",
"vernaculum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculus",
"links": [
[
"vernāculus",
"vernaculus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernācula",
"links": [
[
"vernācula",
"vernacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculum",
"links": [
[
"vernāculum",
"vernaculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculī",
"links": [
[
"vernāculī",
"vernaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculae",
"links": [
[
"vernāculae",
"vernaculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernācula",
"links": [
[
"vernācula",
"vernacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculī",
"links": [
[
"vernāculī",
"vernaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculae",
"links": [
[
"vernāculae",
"vernaculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculī",
"links": [
[
"vernāculī",
"vernaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculōrum",
"links": [
[
"vernāculōrum",
"vernaculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculārum",
"links": [
[
"vernāculārum",
"vernacularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculōrum",
"links": [
[
"vernāculōrum",
"vernaculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculō",
"links": [
[
"vernāculō",
"vernaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculae",
"links": [
[
"vernāculae",
"vernaculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculō",
"links": [
[
"vernāculō",
"vernaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculīs",
"links": [
[
"vernāculīs",
"vernaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculum",
"links": [
[
"vernāculum",
"vernaculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculam",
"links": [
[
"vernāculam",
"vernaculam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculum",
"links": [
[
"vernāculum",
"vernaculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculōs",
"links": [
[
"vernāculōs",
"vernaculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculās",
"links": [
[
"vernāculās",
"vernaculas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernācula",
"links": [
[
"vernācula",
"vernacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculō",
"links": [
[
"vernāculō",
"vernaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculā",
"links": [
[
"vernāculā",
"vernacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculō",
"links": [
[
"vernāculō",
"vernaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculīs",
"links": [
[
"vernāculīs",
"vernaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernācule",
"links": [
[
"vernācule",
"vernacule#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernācula",
"links": [
[
"vernācula",
"vernacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculum",
"links": [
[
"vernāculum",
"vernaculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculī",
"links": [
[
"vernāculī",
"vernaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernāculae",
"links": [
[
"vernāculae",
"vernaculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernācula",
"links": [
[
"vernācula",
"vernacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernaclus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vernāculus"
},
"expansion": "vernāculus (feminine vernācula, neuter vernāculum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vernāculus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"native, domestic, indigenous, vernacular (originally of slaves)"
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɛrˈnaː.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[verˈnaː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vernaculus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vernaculus meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.